Urwego rwohejuru rwa Diesel Yinjiza 0 445 120 219 Igikoresho gisanzwe cya Gariyamoshi 0 445 120 217 Ibice bya moteri 0 445 120 218

1. Uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni

Uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni bugizwe na silinderi, umutwe wa silinderi, piston, guhuza inkoni, crankshaft na flywheel. Ngiyo moteri itanga imbaraga kandi igahindura umurongo ugaruka kuri piston muburyo bwo kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft kugirango isohore ingufu hanze.

2. Uburyo bwa Valve

Uburyo bwa valve bugizwe na valve yo gufata, umuyaga wuzuye, isoko ya valve, tappet, camshaft nibikoresho byigihe. Igikorwa cyayo nukuzuza silinderi gaze nshya mugihe no gusohora gaze ya gaze iterwa no gutwikwa mugihe.

3. Sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi

Sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi ya mazutu igizwe nigitoro cya lisansi, pompe ya lisansi, pompe yatewe lisansi, filteri ya mazutu, nibindi. Igikorwa cyayo ni ugutanga umwuka mwiza kuri silinderi no gutera mazutu runaka ya mazutu mugihe cyagenwe kugirango uhindure moteri isohora imbaraga n'umuvuduko. Hanyuma, gaze ya gaze nyuma yo gutwikwa isohoka muri silinderi.

4. Sisitemu yo gufata

Ibisabwa byibanze kuri sisitemu yo gufata ni ugutanga umwuka mwiza ushoboka kuri moteri. Uburyo bwo gufata ikirere burashobora kugabanywa mubyifuzo bisanzwe, kwishyuza hejuru, kurenga hejuru ya intercooling, hamwe no guhuza ibice bibiri. Sisitemu igizwe ahanini nayunguruzo rwo mu kirere, umuyoboro ufata, inzira ya silindiri yo mu kirere, n'ibindi. Igikorwa nyamukuru cy’iyungurura ikirere ni ugushungura umwanda n’umukungugu mu kirere kugira ngo isuku y’umwuka winjire muri silinderi kugira ngo ubuzima bwa serivisi bube ya moteri.

5. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Moteri ya Diesel muri rusange ikoresha gukonjesha amazi. Ubwoko bwo gukonjesha amazi bugizwe na pompe yamazi, imirasire, umuyaga, thermostat, na jacket yamazi (mumubiri). Igikorwa cyayo ni ugukoresha uruzinduko rwamazi akonje kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwibice byubushyuhe bwo hejuru mukirere binyuze mumirasire, bityo bikomeze ubushyuhe busanzwe bwakazi bwa moteri. Dizel yatewe mu cyumba cyaka cya moteri ya mazutu itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi; hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyacyo gihindurwamo ingufu za mashini binyuze muri piston no guhuza inkoni, kandi ikora hanze; hafi kimwe cya gatatu gisohorwa numunaniro; hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyatakaye na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

6. Amavuta yo kwisiga

Sisitemu yo gusiga igizwe na pompe yamavuta, akayunguruzo, umuyoboro wamavuta, isafuriya yamavuta, nibindi. Igikorwa cya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ni ugutanga amavuta yo kwisiga menshi, asukuye, kandi akwiye muburyo bukwiye kugirango ibice byose bikenewe kugirango ugabanye ubukana, gutinda kwambara ibice, kandi usukure kandi ukonje hejuru yubusabane. Ifite uruhare runini mu kwizerwa no kuramba kwa moteri ya mazutu, harimo: kugabanya kwambara ibice no kugabanya imirimo yo guterana amagambo; gukonjesha no gusukura hejuru y'amavuta; kwirinda ingese ahantu firime ya peteroli yamamajwe; no gutanga hydraulic.

7. Gutangiza sisitemu

Sisitemu yo gutangira igizwe na bateri, insinga, solenoid yaciwe na valve, itangira, itangira, hamwe na charger, bikoreshwa mugutangiza moteri ihagaze no kuyihindura leta yigenga.