2023 Ubushinwa Ibice byimodoka Inganda Isoko Raporo Yubushakashatsi

2023 Ubushinwa Ibice byimodoka Inganda Isoko Raporo Yubushakashatsi

1. Ibisobanuro by'ibice by'imodoka

Ibice byimodoka nibice bigize ibice byose byimodoka zitunganyirizwa hamwe nibicuruzwa bitanga gutunganya ibice byimodoka.Nka shingiro ryinganda zimodoka, ibice byimodoka nibintu byingenzi kugirango dushyigikire iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ryinganda zimodoka.

2. Politiki yiterambere ryinganda zinganda

Inganda zikora ibinyabiziga zifitanye isano rya hafi ninganda zimodoka, kandi urwego rwa tekiniki rwibice byimodoka bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye urwego rwo gukora ibinyabiziga byuzuye.Mu myaka yashize, leta yashyizeho politiki zitandukanye zo gushyigikira byimazeyo R&D, umusaruro no gushyira mu bikorwa inganda z’imodoka, guteza imbere guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’imodoka mu gihugu cyanjye, no guteza imbere ingufu z’imodoka ku isi.

3. Imiterere yiterambere ryimodoka zinganda

1. Amafaranga yinjira

Hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura urwego rwimodoka zo murugo no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, inganda zimodoka nazo zateye imbere byihuse.Mu 2021, igipimo cy’amafaranga yinjira mu nganda zikora amamodoka mu gihugu cyanjye azaba miliyari 4.066.8, yiyongereyeho umwaka ku mwaka 12%.Mu 2022, izaba hafi miliyari 4.195.3, kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera kugeza kuri miliyari 4408.6 mu 2023.

Ikwirakwizwa ry'akarere

Urebye ku rutonde rwa “Top 20 zifite agaciro gakomeye mu bice by’imodoka ku isi mu 2022 ″ zashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe gusuzuma ibicuruzwa“ Brand Finance ”, muri bo, umubare w’ibigo by’ibice by’Ubuyapani byinjira kuri urwo rutonde ni byinshi, kuko ari byinshi nka 5, bangana na 25%, Ubufaransa, Amerika, Ubushinwa, n'Ubudage byose byari 10%.Ibigo bibiri byabashinwa byashyizwe ku rutonde, byerekana imbaraga nke ugereranije n’amasosiyete y’imodoka z’abashinwa ku isi.

3. Umubare w'inganda

Mu myaka yashize, umubare w’abiyandikisha mu masosiyete ajyanye n’ibinyabiziga bifitanye isano n’imodoka mu gihugu cyanjye wakomeje kwiyongera.Muri 2021, hazandikwa 165.000 byamasosiyete ajyanye n’ibinyabiziga bifitanye isano n’imodoka, umwaka ku mwaka wiyongera 64.8%.Muri 2022, hazaba abiyandikishije bagera kuri 214.200.

4. Ahantu nyaburanga

Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka mu Bushinwa bifite urwego rwo hasi rw’ibitekerezo, muri byo muri byo Huayu Automobile, Weichai Power, na Electronics ya Joyson bingana na 2.67%, 1.87%, na 0,92%, biza ku mwanya wa mbere.Fuyao Glass na Zhengmei Imashini zingana na 0.44% na 0.33%.

4. Iterambere ryiterambere ryimodoka zinganda

1. Icyumba kinini cyo guteza imbere inganda

Inganda z’imodoka zahindutse inganda zingenzi mu bukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye, kandi ibice, nkinganda zizamuka mu nganda z’imodoka, ni igice cyingenzi mu bice byose by’inganda.Igice cy’imodoka z’igihugu cyanjye cyagize uruhare runini mu gukusanya ibintu bishya, ibidukikije byo guhanga udushya bigenda bitera imbere buhoro buhoro, politiki y’imari n’inganda ihora itezimbere, umubare w’ibintu byavumbuwe uragenda wiyongera, kandi urwego rw’inganda ruhora rutera imbere.Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga z'igihe kirekire ntizihinduka, kandi inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa nazo zizahinduka kuva mu bunini bwashize kugeza ku mbaraga zikomeye.

2. Iterambere rihoraho muri tekinoroji yingenzi

Ikinyuranyo cya tekinike hagati yamasosiyete yimbere mu gihugu n’amasosiyete yatewe inkunga n’amahanga yagiye agabanuka buhoro buhoro.Ku ruhande rumwe, inganda zatewe inkunga n’amahanga zashinze inganda mu Bushinwa zahuguye impano nyinshi za tekiniki n’imicungire y’inganda z’imodoka z’igihugu cyanjye;kurundi ruhande, abakora ibice byimbere mu gihugu bagiye bongera ishoramari ryabo mubushakashatsi bwigenga no kwiteza imbere Kwishyira hamwe kwagura no kugura ibigo bigize ibice byagiye buhoro buhoro bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryibice byinshi byingenzi, kandi abakora ibicuruzwa byo murugo babonye uburyo bwo gukusanya tekiniki no kunoza imiyoborere.

3. Sisitemu yigenga yo guhanga udushya yashizweho buhoro buhoro

Sisitemu yimodoka yubushinwa sisitemu yigenga yo guhanga udushya.Ibice by'imodoka biha agaciro ishoramari R&D, kwihutisha iyubakwa rya R&D, kandi bigakoresha ikigo cyikoranabuhanga cyikigo nkitwara kugirango hubakwe inzira yuzuye yiterambere, imicungire yumusaruro, inzira yamasoko, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza.Buhoro buhoro guhinga Byakozwe muburyo bushingiye kubikorwa bya R&D hamwe nubushobozi bwibikorwa byo kunoza imiterere yubushakashatsi, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibikorwa hamwe nubushobozi buyobora ibiciro R&D ubushobozi nkibikorwa byingenzi.Muri icyo gihe, ibigo by’ibicuruzwa by’abashinwa biha agaciro kanini guhindura ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibikoresho, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’imashini zikoresha ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, kandi biteza imbere kuzamura byimazeyo ibice by’ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere. n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.