Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 20 Ugushyingo, Weichai yasohoye moteri ya mbere y’ubucuruzi ya mazutu y’ubucuruzi ku isi ifite ingufu za 52.28% hamwe na moteri ya gaze ya mbere y’ubucuruzi ku isi ifite ubushyuhe bwa 54.16% muri Weifang.Byagaragajwe nubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’amajyepfo y’iburengerazuba muri Amerika ko moteri ya mazutu ya Weichai na moteri ya gaze gasanzwe Ubwinshi bw’ubushyuhe burenga 52% na 54% ku nshuro ya mbere ku isi.
Li Xiaohong, umunyamabanga w’itsinda ry’abayobozi b’ishyaka akaba na perezida w’ishuri rikuru ry’Ubushinwa, Zhong Zhihua, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’abayobozi b’ishyaka akaba na Visi Perezida w’ishuri rikuru ry’Ubushinwa, Deng Xiuxin, Visi Perezida w’ishuri ry’Ubushinwa, na Ling Wen, Visi Guverineri w'Intara ya Shandong akaba n'umuhanga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa, bitabiriye ibirori bishya byo gusohora ibicuruzwa.Mu birori byo gusohora, Li Xiaohong na Ling Wen batanze disikuru zishimwe.Dean Li Xiaohong ndetse yakoresheje amagambo y'ingenzi "kwishima" na "ishema" kugirango asuzume ibyo yagezeho byombi.
Tan yagize ati: "Ugereranije n'ikigereranyo cy'inganda, moteri ya mazutu ifite ubushyuhe bwa 52% irashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere cya 12%, na moteri ya gaze isanzwe ifite ubushyuhe bwa 54% irashobora kugabanya imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone 25%". Xuguang, umuyobozi wa Laboratwari ya Leta ya Laboratwari y’imbere y’imbere n’umuyobozi wa Weichai Power.Niba moteri zombi zicuruzwa neza, zirashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihugu cyanjye toni miliyoni 90 ku mwaka, ibyo bikazateza imbere cyane kubungabunga ingufu z’igihugu cyanjye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Umunyamakuru w’ubukungu Herald yabonye ko Weichai yangije moteri ya mazutu ku isi inshuro eshatu mu myaka itatu, kandi bituma ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya gaze karemano burenga moteri ya mazutu bwa mbere.Inyuma yibi ni isosiyete idahwema gukurikirana no gushora imari mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga.
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Imyaka itatu n'intambwe eshatu
“Moteri ya mazutu ifite ingufu z'ubushyuhe bwa 52.28% ni ikimenyetso gishya cyatewe n'abakozi ba siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga ba Weichai mu ikoranabuhanga 'nta butaka bw'umuntu'.”Tan Xuguang mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru yavuze ko urwego rwo gukoresha neza ubushyuhe rufatwa nkimbaraga zuzuye z’ikoranabuhanga rya moteri ya mazutu mu gihugu Ikirangantego nicyo gikunze gukurikiranwa n’inganda zikoresha moteri ya mazutu ku isi mu myaka 125.
Umunyamakuru wa Economic Herald yamenye ko impuzandengo y’ubushyuhe bw’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe biri ku isoko bingana na 46%, mu gihe Weichai yashyizeho 52.28% nshya hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw’umuriro wa moteri ya mazutu igera kuri 50.23% muri 2020 na 51.09% muri Mutarama. uyu mwaka.Inyandiko, kuba yarasimbutse ibintu bitatu bikomeye mu myaka itatu, byongereye cyane ijwi ryigihugu cyanjye mu nganda zikoresha moteri y’imbere.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, imikorere yubushyuhe bwumubiri wa moteri bivuga igipimo cyo guhindura ingufu zotsa mazutu mumirimo ikora neza ya moteri udashingiye kubikoresho bigarura ubushyuhe.Iyo hejuru yumuriro wumubiri, nubukungu bwiza bwa moteri.
Ati: “Urugero, iyo romoruki ikora ibirometero 200.000 kugeza 300.000 ku mwaka, ibiciro bya lisansi byonyine bizaba hafi 300.000.Niba ingufu z'amashanyarazi zizamutse neza, ikoreshwa rya lisansi rizagabanuka, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuzigama amafaranga 50.000 kugeza 60.000.Imashini y’amashanyarazi ya Weichai, Dr. Dou Zhancheng, visi perezida w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi, yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Economic Herald ko ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe biri ku isoko, gukoresha ubucuruzi bwa 52.28% by’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubushyuhe bw’umuriro bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n’ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karuboni. ku kigero cya 12%, gishobora kuzigama igihugu cyanjye gukoresha ingufu buri mwaka.Zigama toni miliyoni 19 za lisansi kandi ugabanye imyuka ya gaze karuboni kuri toni miliyoni 60.
Impinduramatwara yingufu nayo yatumye habaho iterambere ryamasoko menshi yingufu.Moteri ya gaze karemano, hamwe na karubone nkeya ya karubone, igira uruhare runini mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe na karuboni ya moteri yaka imbere.Umunyamakuru w’ubukungu Herald yamenye ko impuzandengo y’ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya gaze ya gaze ku isi igera kuri 42%, naho hejuru mu bihugu by’amahanga ni 47,6% (Volvo, Suwede).Tekinoroji yingenzi ihuriweho nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa moteri ya mazutu nka friction nkeya hamwe na friction nkeya ikoreshwa kuri moteri ya gaze gasanzwe.Ikoreshwa rya lisansi ya fusion inshuro nyinshi tekinoroji yo gutwika ibanziriza iyambere, havumbuwe uburyo bwo gutwika ibicanwa byombi, kandi ubushyuhe bwumuriro wumubiri wa moteri karemano bwiyongereye kugera kuri 54.16%.
Ati: "Ibi ni uguhindura impinduramatwara mu nganda zikoreshwa na moteri.Ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya gaze gasanzwe burenze ubwa moteri ya mazutu ku nshuro ya mbere, buba imashini zikoresha amashyanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi cyane. ”Tan Xuguang yavuze, iyi ni iyindi ntambwe ikomeye kuri Weichai kugana ku ikoranabuhanga ryo ku rwego rw'isi.
Dukurikije imibare, ugereranije na moteri isanzwe ya gaze isanzwe, moteri ya gaze isanzwe ifite ubushyuhe bwa 54.16% irashobora kuzigama ibiciro bya peteroli hejuru ya 20%, kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya 25%, no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya toni miliyoni 30 kumwaka kuri inganda zose.
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Gukomeza gushora imari nini ya R&D ni byiza
Ibyagezweho birashimishije, ariko ni iki gituma Weichai, ikigo cya leta giherereye mu mujyi wa gatatu mu Bushinwa, gihora ku isonga mu nganda?
Ati: "Ubu buryo bwo kurenga biragoye cyane, kandi nta muntu wabikoze mbere.Twabishizemo muri 2008 dukora imyaka irenga icumi.Hanyuma, twaciyemo tekinoroji enye zingenzi nko gutera inshinge hamwe no gutwika ingingo nyinshi, hanyuma dusaba patenti zirenga 100.Dr. Jia Demin, umufasha wa perezida w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Weichai Power Future, yatangarije umunyamakuru w’Ubukungu Herald ko itsinda ryagerageje uburyo bushya bw’ubushakashatsi kandi ryateje imbere uburyo bwinshi bwo kwigana. icyitegererezo, byose bisaba amafaranga nyayo..
Ati: “Buri terambere ryakozwe n'ikipe yacu ya R&D mu minsi ibiri n'igice.”Dou Zhancheng yavuze ubwo yavugaga ku ntambwe imaze guterwa mu gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya mazutu mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye, Weichai yakomeje gushora imari mu itsinda rya R&D.Abaganga bateye imbere naba post-baganga bakomeje kwinjiramo, bakora sisitemu nziza yubushakashatsi niterambere.Muri kiriya gihe, hatangajwe patenti 162 gusa kandi 124 ni zo zemerewe.
Nkuko Dou Zhancheng na Jia Demin babivuze, gukomeza kwinjiza abakozi ba siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga no gushora imari mu bikorwa bya R&D ni ibyiringiro bya Weichai.
Umunyamakuru w’ubukungu Herald yamenye ko Tan Xuguang yamye abona ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ari “umwuka w’inyanja”, kandi ko atigeze yita ku mafaranga mu ishoramari R&D.Mu myaka 10 ishize, Weichai yakoresheje R&D mu ikoranabuhanga rya moteri yonyine yarenze miliyari 30.Abakozi ba Weichai R&D "batewe inkunga n’umuvuduko mwinshi-umusanzu mwinshi-umushahara munini" ibidukikije, babaye icyamamare n'amahirwe "bimaze kuba akamenyero.
Amafaranga yakoreshejwe na R&D agaragarira cyane muri sosiyete Weichai Power yashyizwe ku rutonde.Imibare y’imibare y’umuyaga yerekana ko kuva 2017 kugeza 2021, “Weichai Power” yakoresheje “R&D yose yakoreshejwe” yari miliyari 5.647, miliyari 6.494, miliyari 7.347, miliyari 8.294, na miliyari 8.569, byerekana ko iterambere ry’umwaka ku mwaka.Amafaranga arenga miliyari 36.
Weichai afite kandi umuco wo guhemba abakozi ba R&D.Kurugero, ku ya 26 Mata uyu mwaka, Itsinda rya Weichai ryakoze inama yo gushimira ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga 2021.Abaganga batatu, Li Qin, Zeng Pin, na Du Hongliu, batsindiye igihembo kidasanzwe kubera impano zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe na miliyoni 2 z'amayero buri umwe;Irindi tsinda ryitsinda ryubuhanga nubuhanga mu guhanga udushya n’abantu ku giti cyabo begukanye ibihembo, hamwe n’igihembo cya miliyoni 64.41.Mbere, muri 2019, Weichai yatanze kandi miliyoni 100 Yuan yo guhemba abakozi bashya mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga.
Ku ya 30 Ukwakira uyu mwaka, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga cya Weichai cyafashe imyaka 10 yo gutegura no kubaka no gushora imari irenga miliyari 11, cyafunguwe ku mugaragaro, ibyo bikaba byaragaragaje icyifuzo cya Tan Xuguang cyo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.Biravugwa ko sisitemu ihuza “ibigo umunani n’ikigo kimwe” nka moteri, itumanaho rya hydraulic, ingufu nshya, igenzura rya elegitoronike na software, ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge, abanyabukorikori, ikoranabuhanga ry’ejo hazaza hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe gupima ibicuruzwa, kandi bizashyiraho umusozi wo guhanga udushya ku isi kuri inganda z'amashanyarazi.Kusanya ibikoresho byo hejuru.
Muri gahunda ya Tan Xuguang, mu gihe kiri imbere, ku rubuga rushya rw'Ikigo Rusange cy'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, abakozi ba siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga bo mu gihugu cya Weichai baziyongera bave ku 10,000 basanzwe bagera ku 20.000, kandi abakozi bo mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu mahanga baziyongera kuva ubu. 3000 kugeza 5.000, Itsinda rya dogiteri rizakura kuva kubantu 500 kugeza 1.000, kandi rwose ryubake itsinda rikomeye R&D mubikorwa byisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2023
