Uyu munsi, ndashaka kumenyekanisha ingamba zo gusana imodoka.Niba lisansi ya lisansi, filteri yamavuta, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, hydraulic yamavuta ya filteri hamwe na ecran zitandukanye zungurura byanduye cyane, ingaruka zo kuyungurura zizagabanuka.Umwanda muke, umwanda mwinshi winjira muri silinderi yumuzingi wamavuta, bizamura imyenda yibice kandi byongere amahirwe yo gutsindwa;niba ihagaritswe cyane, bizanatuma imodoka idakora bisanzwe.
1. Gutinya “umwanda”
Niba ibice nka filteri ya lisansi, filteri yamavuta, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, hydraulic yamavuta ya filteri hamwe na ecran zitandukanye zungurura byanduye cyane, ingaruka zo kuyungurura zizangirika, kandi umwanda mwinshi uzinjira muri silinderi yumuzingi wamavuta, bizamura The kwambara no kurira ibice byongera amahirwe yo gutsindwa;niba ihagaritswe cyane, bizanatuma imodoka idakora bisanzwe.Ibice byanduye nkibishishwa bikonjesha amazi, moteri ikonjesha ikirere hamwe na silinderi yo gukonjesha umutwe, hamwe nogukonjesha gukonje bizatera ubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe bukabije.Kubwibyo, ibice nkibi "byanduye" bigomba gusukurwa no kubungabungwa mugihe.
2. Gutinya “ubushyuhe”
Ubushyuhe bwa piston ya moteri ni ndende cyane, bizaviramo byoroshye gushyuha no gushonga, bigatuma silinderi ifata;ubushyuhe bukabije bwa kashe ya reberi, kaseti ya mpandeshatu, amapine, nibindi, bizatera gusaza imburagihe, imikorere mibi, hamwe nigihe gito cya serivisi;ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'intangiriro, amashanyarazi, hamwe nubugenzuzi Niba coil yashyutswe, biroroshye gutwika no gukurwaho;gutwara ibinyabiziga bigomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe bukwiye.Niba hashyushye cyane, amavuta yo gusiga azangirika vuba, amaherezo bizatuma ububiko bwaka kandi imodoka yangiritse.
3. Gutinya "umugozi"
Ibice bitandukanye byo guhuza muri sisitemu ya lisansi ya moteri ya mazutu, ibikoresho byo gutwara no gutwara muri kugabanya nyamukuru ya axle ya drake, hydraulic control valve block hamwe na valve stem, intoki ya valve hamwe nintoki za valve mubikoresho byuzuye bya hydraulic, nibindi. Nyuma yo gutunganywa bidasanzwe, biri hasi kubiri, kandi bikwiye birasobanutse neza.Buri gihe bikoreshwa muburyo bubiri mubuzima bwumurimo, kandi ntibigomba guhinduka.Ibice bimwe bifatanya, nka piston na silinderi, gutwara igihuru nikinyamakuru, valve na valve intebe, guhuza igifuniko cyinkoni nigiti, nibindi, nyuma yigihe cyo kwiruka, birasa neza.Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, hagomba no kwitabwaho guterana kubiri, ntugatererane.
4. Gutinya “anti”
Moteri ya silindiri ya moteri ntishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye, bitabaye ibyo bizatera kwangirika hakiri kare igitereko cyumutwe wa silinderi;impeta zidasanzwe za piston ntizigomba gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye, kandi zigomba guteranywa ukurikije ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye;ibyuma bifata moteri nabyo bifite icyerekezo mugihe byashyizweho Ibisabwa, abafana muri rusange bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: umunaniro no guswera, kandi ntibigomba guhindurwa, bitabaye ibyo bizatera ubushyuhe buke bwa moteri no gushyuha cyane;kumapine afite icyerekezo cyerekezo, nka herringbone yerekana amapine, ibimenyetso byubutaka nyuma yo kwishyiriraho bigomba Urutoki rwerekana inyuma kugirango rugendere hejuru.Amapine abiri yashyizwe hamwe, moderi zitandukanye zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye, ntabwo rero zishobora gushyirwaho uko bishakiye.
5. Gutinya “kubura”
Iyo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, uduce tumwe na tumwe dushobora kubura kubera uburangare, ndetse abantu bamwe bakibwira ko ntacyo bitwaye niba byashyizweho cyangwa bitashyizweho, bikaba ari bibi cyane kandi byangiza.Moteri ya valve ifunga ibice igomba gushyirwaho kubiri.Niba babuze cyangwa babuze, indangagaciro ntizishobora kugenzurwa na piston zangiritse;ibipapuro bya cotter, ibyuma bifunga, ibyapa byumutekano cyangwa Niba padi yamasoko nibindi bikoresho birwanya irekura byabuze, kunanirwa gukomeye birashobora kugaragara mugihe cyo gukoresha;niba amavuta ya nozzle yakoreshwaga mu gusiga ibyuma mucyumba cyagenewe ibikoresho bya moteri yabuze, bizatera amavuta akomeye kandi bitume moteri Umuvuduko wamavuta uba muke;igifuniko cyamazi, igifuniko cyamavuta, hamwe nigitoro cya peteroli biratakara, bizatera umucanga, amabuye, umukungugu, nibindi gutera, kandi byongere kwambara no kurira ibice bitandukanye.
6. Gutinya “amavuta”
Impapuro zungurura ibintu byumuyaga wumuyaga wa moteri bifite hygroscopicity ikomeye.Niba isize amavuta, gaze ivanze hamwe nubunini bwinshi izanyunyuzwa muri silinderi byoroshye, bikavamo ubwinshi bwumwuka muke, kongera lisansi, no kugabanya ingufu za moteri.Moteri ya mazutu irashobora kandi kwangirika.Tera “kwihuta”;niba kaseti ya mpandeshatu isize amavuta, bizihutisha kwangirika no gusaza, kandi icyarimwe bizanyerera byoroshye, bigatuma kugabanuka kwimikorere;inkweto za feri, isahani yo gufatisha ibyuma byumye, imirongo ya feri, nibindi, niba ari amavuta Niba moteri itangira na generator ya karubone yandujwe namavuta, bizatera imbaraga zidahagije za moteri itangira na voltage nkeya ya generator kubera guhura nabi.Rine reberi yunvikana cyane kwangirika kwamavuta.Guhura namavuta bizoroshya cyangwa bikuremo reberi, kandi guhura mugihe gito bizatera kwangirika bidasanzwe cyangwa kwangirika gukabije kwipine.
7. Gutinya “gukaraba”
Abantu bamwe bashya gutwara cyangwa kwiga gusana barashobora gutekereza ko ibice byose byabigenewe bigomba gusukurwa.Mubyukuri, uku gusobanukirwa ni uruhande rumwe.Ku mpapuro zo mu kirere zungurura moteri ya moteri, mugihe ukuyemo umukungugu uri hejuru, ntushobora gukoresha amavuta ayo ari yo yose kugirango uyasukure, gusa uyakubite buhoro ukoresheje amaboko yawe cyangwa uhuhishe muyungurura hamwe n'umuyaga mwinshi uturutse imbere kugeza hanze;kubice byuruhu, ntibikwiye Kwoza amavuta, guhanagura gusa hamwe nigitambaro gisukuye.
8. Gutinya “igitutu”
Niba ipine ipine ibitswe mumwanya muremure kandi ntigihindurwe mugihe, bizahinduka kubera gusohora, bizagira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi;niba impapuro zungurura ibintu byumuyaga wo mu kirere hamwe na lisansi ya lisansi iranyeganyezwa, bizagira ihinduka rinini Ntibishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu kuyungurura;Ikidodo c'amavuta ya reberi, kaseti ya mpandeshatu, imiyoboro y'amavuta, nibindi ntibishobora guhonyorwa, bitabaye ibyo nabyo bizahinduka kandi bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe.
9. Gutinya “hafi y'umuriro”
Ibicuruzwa bya reberi nk'ipine, kaseti ya mpandeshatu, silinderi liner amazi yo guhagarika impeta, kashe ya peteroli, nibindi, bizangirika byoroshye cyangwa byangiritse niba byegereye isoko yumuriro, kurundi ruhande, bishobora guteza impanuka zumuriro.By'umwihariko ku binyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bya mazutu, biragoye gutangirira mu mbeho ikonje cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi abashoferi bamwe bakunze gukoresha ibihuha kugira ngo babishyuhe, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubuza imirongo n'imirongo y'amavuta gutwika.
10. Gutinya “gusubiramo”
Ibice bimwe bigomba gukoreshwa icyarimwe.Muri rusange, moteri ihuza inkoni, utubuto, ibyuma bihamye byatewe na moteri ya mazutu yatumijwe mu mahanga, silinderi liner amazi yo guhagarika impeta, gufunga amakariso y'umuringa, kashe ya peteroli itandukanye ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, gufunga impeta n'ibice by'ingenzi Nyuma y'ibice nka pin na cotter pin gusenywa, bigomba gusimburwa nibindi bishya;kuri moteri ya silindiri ya moteri, nubwo nta byangiritse biboneka mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, nibyiza kuyisimbuza izindi nshyashya, kuko izishaje zifite imiterere idahwitse, zifunze nabi, kandi byoroshye guhanagurwa no kwangirika, ntabwo rero bizaba ikoreshwa igihe kirekire Igomba gusimburwa, itwara igihe kandi igasaba akazi cyane, niba rero hari ibicuruzwa bishya, nibyiza kubisimbuza bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2023
