Imodoka nurufunguzo rwibanze rwiterambere ryimibereho no gukangura

Kuva ku ya 8 kugeza ku ya 9 Kamena 2023, Inama y’Ubushinwa ishinzwe guteza imbere komite ishinzwe inganda z’imodoka n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga na komite ishinzwe gutegura imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka za Chongqing bafatanije gutera inkunga “Ihuriro ry’imodoka 2023 mu Bushinwa Chongqing Forum”.Muri iryo huriro, Qi Hongzhong, perezida wungirije w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya GAC ​​akaba n’umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya Powertrain, yatanze ijambo.Raporo ye igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: icya mbere, isesengura ryoroshye rya politiki iriho n'inganda zihari;Iya kabiri ni iyo kwibanda ku isesengura ry'ibisabwa;Icya gatatu nugukora bimwe mubitekerezo byiterambere ryigihe kizaza.

Politiki n'inganda

Ku rwego rwa politiki, bose berekana ingingo eshatu: icya mbere, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, icya kabiri, urebye ibitekerezo by’umutekano w’igihugu, naho icya gatatu, tugomba kugera ku ntego ebyiri za karubone.Kugirango ugere kuri izi ntego, hariho inzira nyinshi za tekiniki.Nyamara, tekinoroji yingufu, nkimwe mu buhanga bworoshye kugaragara mu nganda z’imodoka, ni imwe mu nzira zingenzi zo kugera ku kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugera ku ntego ya karuboni ebyiri.Urebye ku isoko, ubu Ubushinwa, harimo n'akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika, bwabaye igice kinini cy’isoko ry’isi yose, bukurikirwa n’Uburayi na Amerika, bityo impinduka mu buryo bw’isoko ryose ry’Ubushinwa kandi byihuse iterambere ryisoko ryamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya rifite ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yimodoka kwisi.

Isesengura ryibisabwa ku isoko

Ibisabwa bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: icya mbere nicyo gisabwa cyibanze, kirimo umutekano, harimo ikiguzi nubuziranenge.Iya kabiri ni urwego rwo hejuru rusabwa.Hamwe n’iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage n’urwego rw’umuco, icyifuzo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere rirambye n’ibindi biziyongera, ibyo bita icyifuzo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Icya gatatu ni ugukoresha ibisabwa.Nibikomeye cyane, gukoresha impinduka zikomeye mubisabwa, guhinduka byihuse, harimo imiterere, gukoresha ingufu, imbaraga, umwanya, ubuzima bwa bateri nibindi.Kugirango tugumane urwego rwohejuru rwibicuruzwa mu bihe biri imbere, tugomba guhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye, mugihe tuzirikana ibyiza byikirango cyambere cyambere, kugirango tubashe kwiyambaza igihe kirekire kubakiriya no gushyiraho urwego rwohejuru. ikirango.

Gutekereza ku majyambere azaza

Reka dutekereze kubyo ejo hazaza hateganijwe muburyo bwa tekiniki hamwe nibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Mbere ya byose, hari ibitekerezo byinshi bijyanye nigihe kizaza cyimodoka: Icya mbere, imodoka izaba ifite ubwenge.Ejo hazaza h’imodoka nurufunguzo rwiterambere ryimibereho niterambere, kandi igomba guhuza nibisabwa bitandukanye, igomba rero kuba ibicuruzwa byubwenge.Icya kabiri ni kuvanga ingufu.Mu bihe biri imbere, ku rugero runaka, imiterere y’ingufu, amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa, amashanyarazi y’icyatsi, hydrogène mu rwego rwo kubika amashanyarazi cyangwa imitako ikomoka ku mashanyarazi y’icyatsi yitwa hydrogène y’icyatsi, akaba ari yo shingiro ryayo.Amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mumodoka nziza yamashanyarazi naho hydrogen irashobora gukoreshwa mumodoka ya selile.

Turashobora kubona ko iterambere ryimodoka zifite ubwenge zirihuta cyane, imiterere yingufu zigihugu zirahinduka byihuse, impinduka za politiki nazo zirihuta cyane, uburyo bwo kuzuza uyu mwanya munini, inzira zitandukanye za tekinike zigomba gukora cyane.Twizera ko kuvangavanga atari igisubizo cyigihe gito cyinzibacyuho, kandi dukurikije ibisubizo biri imbere, dusanga ko bizaba inzira ya tekiniki yo hagati kandi ndende.